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Do not let the opponents immigrants", launched on Tuesday the former Prime Minister Jean-Pierre Raffarin, towards the UMP and its activists gathered for a national convention on the project's majority party for 2012 . A few months before the presidential election and in a context of crisis and soaring unemployment, the issue of immigration is back on the political scene. Very incisive on the subject, the Interior Minister, Claude Guéant, said repeatedly that France welcomes each year 200,000 legal aliens and that it is "too much". Hence its objective of reducing by 10% a year this immigration. Sweeping critics who accuse him of poaching on the lands of the FN, it intends to act on family reunification, recruiting foreigners, including students at the end of the cycle, and even the right to asylum would be "hijacked" by economic migrants.
Already in August, the government had reduced the list of jobs open to non-European workers to halt legal immigration work. For Claude Gueant is convinced that we can "solve the employment problem at home, at the cost of vocational training or career transition, rather than bringing in people from elsewhere." Still, the equation is not so simple.
In France, as elsewhere, "immigrant workers are in jobs which do not want the local population and are often overqualified for the positions held. In countries with high unemployment rates, they occupy trades such as construction or services to the person, "said Raymond Torres, Director of the International Institute for Labour Studies of the International Labour Organisation (ILO).
These immigration issues across all countries, all of whom are juggling their demographic imperatives and foreign manpower needs. Last week, the Swiss Travail union called for greater "flexibility in foreign manpower administration policy in Switzerland", saying it will miss by 2030 some 400,000 workers in Confederation. In Germany, the Minister of Social Affairs wants it, facilitate the entry of workers from outside the EU, on its territory. These positions are down from those in France. Yet some economists believe that immigration is a salvation for France.
In their book "The war boom ahead of us", Valérie and Karine Berger Rabault believe that the French economy needs 10 million foreigners by 2040. "Given the structure of the population and projections INSEE, the share of over 65 will increase from 17% to 28% in 2040 if France does not alter its immigration policy, "warns Valerie Rabault. From there, she adds, "health spending will increase and the working population decline. To correct these developments, France must once again become attractive. We must neither immigration suffered or selective immigration. For that Indian engineers come to France and not the United States, you must be attractive, innovative and dynamic. In this condition, the France will position in global competitiveness. "
Already in August, the government had reduced the list of jobs open to non-European workers to halt legal immigration work. For Claude Gueant is convinced that we can "solve the employment problem at home, at the cost of vocational training or career transition, rather than bringing in people from elsewhere." Still, the equation is not so simple.
In France, as elsewhere, "immigrant workers are in jobs which do not want the local population and are often overqualified for the positions held. In countries with high unemployment rates, they occupy trades such as construction or services to the person, "said Raymond Torres, Director of the International Institute for Labour Studies of the International Labour Organisation (ILO).
These immigration issues across all countries, all of whom are juggling their demographic imperatives and foreign manpower needs. Last week, the Swiss Travail union called for greater "flexibility in foreign manpower administration policy in Switzerland", saying it will miss by 2030 some 400,000 workers in Confederation. In Germany, the Minister of Social Affairs wants it, facilitate the entry of workers from outside the EU, on its territory. These positions are down from those in France. Yet some economists believe that immigration is a salvation for France.
In their book "The war boom ahead of us", Valérie and Karine Berger Rabault believe that the French economy needs 10 million foreigners by 2040. "Given the structure of the population and projections INSEE, the share of over 65 will increase from 17% to 28% in 2040 if France does not alter its immigration policy, "warns Valerie Rabault. From there, she adds, "health spending will increase and the working population decline. To correct these developments, France must once again become attractive. We must neither immigration suffered or selective immigration. For that Indian engineers come to France and not the United States, you must be attractive, innovative and dynamic. In this condition, the France will position in global competitiveness. "
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