Réponse:
The education system in Morocco comprises pre-school, primary, secondary and tertiarylevels. School education is supervised by the Ministry of National Education, with considerable devolution to the regional level. Higher education falls under the Ministry of Higher Education and Executive Training.
School attendance is compulsory up to the age of 13. About 56% of young people are enrolled in secondary education, and 11% are in higher education. The government has launched several policy reviews to improve quality and access to education, and in particular to tackle a continuing problem of illiteracy. Support has been obtained from a number of international organisation such as USAID, UNICEF and the World Bank. A recent report after the new government being formed in 2017 has made Arabic as well as French Compulsory in Public School.
After independence in 1956, the new government declared their main goals to be Arabization of the educational institutions, general access at all levels and unification of all systems. There were then two main types of education, the widely used Koranic and the limited French systems. Three years later, in 1959, Ministry of Education was established.
At this time, only 10% of children attended elementary schools (education primaire), and about 5% attended secondary school, and then only boys. The total number of university students was extremely low, only 350.
The earliest programs were to fight illiteracy, and a program of setting up simple schools was quickly carried out. Over few years a 9 year basic education system was developed.

