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Artificial Intelligence (AI) consists of implementing a number of techniques to enable machines to imitate a form of real intelligence. AI is implemented in a growing number of application domains.
The notion was born in the 1950s thanks to the mathematician Alan Turing. In his book Computing Machinery and Intelligence, the latter raises the question of bringing machines a form of intelligence. He then describes a test known today as the "Turing Test" in which a subject interacts blindly with another human, then with a machine programmed to formulate meaningful responses. If the subject is not able to make the difference, then the machine has passed the test and, according to the author, can truly be considered "intelligent".
AI, some examples of use
Artificial vision, for example, allows the machine to accurately determine the content of an image and then classify it automatically according to the object, color or face that is located.
The algorithms are able to optimize their calculations as they perform treatments. This is how spam filters become more and more efficient as the user identifies an unwanted message or, on the contrary, processes false positives.
Speech recognition is gaining momentum with virtual assistants able to transcribe the words formulated in natural language and then process the requests either by answering directly via a speech synthesis, or with an instantaneous translation or by making a request relating to the command .
Artificial intelligence, an infinite potential
As the evolution of this work progresses, artificial intelligence goes from a simple generic sculpin to an automatic fund management system in finance, an aid to diagnosis in medicine, a risk assessment in the field of bank loans. or insurance or a decisional ally on the military field.
While in 2015 the artificial intelligence market was worth $ 200 million, it is estimated that in 2025, it will amount to nearly $ 90 billion
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